You are using an unsupported browser. Please update your browser to the latest version on or before July 31, 2020.
close
You are viewing the article in preview mode. It is not live at the moment.
Looking for Z-Box Hub Support? Please click here to access the Z-Box Hub Support Portal.
Home > Smart Relays > Z-Wave Relays Made Simple: How to Pick the Right One for Your Project
Z-Wave Relays Made Simple: How to Pick the Right One for Your Project
print icon

Zooz offers a wide range of Z-Wave relays designed to automate everything from basic lighting to high-powered appliances. With options for dry contact control, sensor inputs, and multi-load switching, these relays are flexible tools for both DIY and professional smart home installations.

This article provides a complete overview of all current Zooz relay models, including their supported loads, power requirements, and recommended use cases. Whether you're looking to automate a garage door, control a pool pump, or integrate with an alarm panel, this guide will help you choose the right relay for your setup.

 

🔌 What Is a Smart Relay (and Why Would You Use One)?

Relays are powerful tools in smart home automation that let you control circuits in ways a wall smart switch can’t. At their core, a relay is simply a remote-controlled switch—but with more flexibility in how and what it controls.

Unlike popular Z-Wave wall switches that directly power a light or fan, relays act as a bridge between your smart home system and other electrical devices, allowing you to automate anything from garage doors and gate openers to sprinkler valves. Smart relays utilize regular mechanical relays as the executive element, however they work in a slightly different way, providing more flexibility for your installations.

 

 

A smart relay uses a low-power electrical signal to control a higher-power circuit, acting as an intermediary between the control signal and the load. Essentially, it allows a low-power circuit (like a sensor or a button) to control a much larger and potentially dangerous circuit (like a motor or a high-power lamp).

🧠 Important Terms

  • Control Circuit: A low-power electrical signal (like from a sensor or microcontroller) is sent to the relay's coil, creating a magnetic field. 

  • Switching Mechanism: This magnetic field pulls a switch (or contacts) inside the relay, connecting or disconnecting the higher-power circuit. 

  • Isolated Circuits: The control circuit and the controlled circuit are electrically isolated from each other, enhancing safety and preventing interference. 

  • Input and Output: these terms are there for easier description. Please note that there is no connection between them, nor is voltage being passed from the input to the output. These parts are totally separated.

🤔 Why Use a Z-Wave Relay Instead of a Smart Wall Switch?

  • Isolation: Relays provide electrical isolation between the control and controlled circuits, which is crucial for safety and preventing damage from high voltages or currents. 

  • Amplification: A small control signal can switch on/off a much larger load, effectively amplifying the control signal's power. 

  • More Flexible Voltage Support: Relays can work with low-voltage DC, high-voltage AC, or voltage-free circuits, making them useful in places where smart wall switches can’t be safely or easily used (they are typically designed for lighting applications and can operate under the standard 120 V conditions only).

  • Multiple Device Control: Some relays (like the ZEN16 or ZEN52) can control multiple independent loads via one device, saving space and cost.

  • Sensor Integration: Relays like the ZEN17 and ZEN58 can also monitor analog binary sensor inputs and trigger automations based on physical events (like water leaks or open doors).

  • Electrical Isolation: In cases where the input signal and the controlled output should remain electrically separate (for safety or system compatibility), a relay with isolated input/output (like the ZEN17 or ZEN58) is the ideal choice.

 

🔌 Zooz Relay Model Overview

Below you'll find a quick summary of all current Zooz relay models, including their supported loads, power requirements, and recommended use cases.

🔧 ZEN16 MultiRelay

Key Features:

  • 3 independently controlled dry contact relays

    • NO by default; NC available via firmware 1.03+

  • Powered by 12-24V AC/DC or USB-C

  • Supports loads up to 15A, with Relay 3 supporting loads up to 20A

  • Optional wall switch inputs (dry contact only)

  • Inputs and outputs can be separated on version 2.0 and higher

Best For:

Any 12-240V load requiring up to 15A/20A control.

  • Garage doors (non-smart/no MyQ, etc.)

  • Whole-house fans

  • Landscape lighting

  • Sprinkler systems

  • Pool pumps

  • Gas fireplaces

  • Doorbell buttons


🔧 ZEN17 Universal Relay

Key Features:

  • 2 independently controlled NO or NC relays

  • 2 dry contact or 12-24V sensor inputs (separated)

  • Max Load

    • NO: 20A

    • NC: 10A

  • Powered via 12-24V AC/DC or USB-C

  • Inputs and outputs can be separated

Best For:

Two-way DC motor control or installations where both relay control and sensor feedback are needed.

  • DC motors (awnings, blinds, shades)

  • Commercial gates

  • Garage doors (non-smart/no MyQ, etc.)

  • Gas fireplaces

  • Sprinkler control

  • Landscape lighting


🔧 ZEN51 Dry Contact Relay

Key Features:

  • Dry contact output, voltage-based input (120V)

  • Powered by 120-240V AC

  • Smart bulb mode + multi-tap scene support

  • Designed for 3-way/multiway lighting with 120V switches

Best For:

Dry contact loads in 120V lighting applications. Great behind existing switches when 120V is available.

  • 120V dry contact applications

  • Switch automation without changing wall switch style

  • Reports 120V signal presence which is useful when checking the on/off state of the device (good for 
    motors, pumps, etc. if you need to monitor the status. 


🔧 ZEN52 Double Relay

Key Features:

  • 2 independently controlled relays

  • 120-240V AC, up to 5A per relay

  • Smart bulb mode + scene control

Best For:

Controlling two independent 120V loads from a single module.

  • Fan/light combo control

  • Dual-switch gang boxes


🔧 ZEN53 DC Motor Controller

Key Features:

  • Controls 6-32 VDC DC motors with momentary switch input

  • Choose shutter or venetian blind modes

  • Automate based on brightness, temperature, and motion sensors

  • Create morning and evening routines

  • Installs behind existing wall switch or at motor

  • Pigtail wires included for easy installation

Best For:
Motorized window treatments, retractable awnings, and shades requiring low-voltage DC motor control and smart automation.


🔧 ZEN55 Smoke & CO Detector Bridge

Key Features:

  • Reports smoke and CO alarms separately from major brands like First Alert, Kidde, BRK

  • Optional 120V relay for controlling lights or sirens

  • Built-in signal repeater (not applicable in Long Range mode)

  • Installs inside last detector box for best wiring management

  • Pigtail wiring included for quick installation

Best For:
Integrating hardwired interconnected smoke and CO detectors into your Z-Wave smart home system for status monitoring.


🔧 ZEN57 240V XS Relay

Key Features:

  • Wet contact relay (line voltage passes through)

  • Dry contact input

  • Powered by 100-200V AC

  • Scene control and Smart Bulb Mode

Best For:

Space-constrained installations that need a Z-Wave-controlled line-voltage load.

  • Tight switch boxes (great for EU standard small boxes)

  • Light fixture installs with limited space

  • Applications with line/load in the same box


🔧 ZEN58 Low Voltage XS Relay

Key Features:

  • Dry contact relay and dry contact input (fully isolated)

  • Powered by 9-40V AC/DC

  • Screw terminals for easy integration into low-voltage systems

  • Separate input/output functionality

  • Child device option via Notification Command Class

Best For:

Fully isolated control and monitoring scenarios where low-voltage power and signaling is required.

  • Alarm panel integration

  • Gate and garage door systems

  • Keypad/button-based automation


🔧 ZEN78 High Power Relay

Key Features:

  • Dual-pole 40A relay

  • Manual control via action button or mechanical switch input

  • Built-in overcurrent protection

  • Dry contact switch terminal

  • Integrated temperature sensor

  • Indoor use recommended; can be used outside within a weatherproof enclosure within the operating temperature of the device.

Best For:

High-current 240V installations where safety, reliability, and automation are crucial.

  • Pool pumps

  • Water heaters

  • EV charging

  • Heated driveways

  • Mini splits or large HVAC units

  • High-power 240V appliances (up to 40A)

  • Outdoor lights (parking lots, tennis courts, pools, etc.)


🧰 Installation Type Recommendations

Application Top Model Wiring Diagram Possible Alternatives Reason / Notes

Garage

Doors

ZEN17 

ZEN16

(VER 2 & up)

ZEN17

Garage Diagram

 

ZEN16

Garage Diagram

ZEN58

Garage Diagram

  • ZEN17: supports separate input/output and momentary control. 
  • ZEN16 VER 2.0 and up: also supports separate input/output and momentary control.
  • ZEN58: ideal for dry contact-only systems.
Gates ZEN58

ZEN58

Gate

Diagram

ZEN17

Gate

Diagram

  • ZEN58: perfect for access control due to dry contact isolation.
  • ZEN17: use if sensor input or relay control is also needed.
Gas Fireplace

ZEN58

ZEN16

ZEN58 Fireplace Diagram

 

ZEN16 Fireplace Diagram

ZEN17
  • ZEN58: small form factor makes for easy installation.
  • ZEN16: Additional available inputs and outputs for monitoring and control of other devices.
Sprinklers ZEN16 ZEN16 Sprinkler Diagram

ZEN17

Sprinkler Diagram

  • ZEN16: supports 3 zones, making it more efficient for multi-valve systems.
  • ZEN17: preferred if using 12–24V input sensors or need NO/NC relay configuration.

Pool

Equipment

ZEN78

ZEN78

Pool

Diagram

ZEN16

Pool

Diagram

  • ZEN78: best for high-power 240V pumps and heaters requiring 40A dual-pole switching.
  • ZEN16: use for smaller or 120-240V loads with sensor inputs or multi-zone control.

Whole

House Fan

ZEN17

ZEN17

House Fan Diagram

ZEN16

  • ZEN17: supports NO/NC relays and flexible inputs, which can be beneficial for controlling fans with directional or multi-speed setups.
  • ZEN16: good if multiple relays are needed but lacks NO/NC options.
Landscape Lighting ZEN16 ZEN17

ZEN16 Landscape Lighting Diagram

 

ZEN17 Landscape Lighting Diagram

ZEN58
  • ZEN16 / ZEN17: support dry contact relays with 12-24V power, suitable for low-voltage landscape lighting.
  • ZEN58: use for isolated dry contact switching.

Lighting

(120-240V)

ZEN57 ZEN57 Diagrams

ZEN51 Diagrams

 

ZEN52

Diagrams

  • ZEN57: extra small for tight switch boxes, supports dry contact relay outputs.
  • ZEN51 / ZEN52: also support line voltage but require more space; ZEN52 supports dual independent loads.
DC Motors (screens, blinds, etc.) ZEN53 ZEN53 Diagrams

ZEN17

DC Motor Diagram

  • ZEN53: purpose-built for low-voltage DC motor control with advanced features and sensor integration.
  • ZEN17: can be used as a fallback for basic relay control but lacks specialized motor features.
Alarm Panel Integration ZEN58

ZEN58

Alarm Panel

Diagram

 - 
  • ZEN58: Fully isolated dry contact input/output is ideal for alarm panel connections to avoid interference.
Button or Keypad Triggers ZEN58

ZEN58

Keypad Diagram

-
  • ZEN58: supports dry contact input only—perfect for triggering auto
  • mations via button/keypad without voltage passing through.
Fan + Light Combo ZEN52

ZEN52

Fan + Light Combo Diagram

ZEN30

ZEN75

  • ZEN52: Dual relay design supports independent control of fan and light loads at line voltage. Requires 120-240V power and neutral.
Smoke & CO Detector Monitoring ZEN55 ZEN55 Diagram -
  • ZEN55: Reports wired analog smoke and CO detector alarms individually to the hub; not a life-safety device. Optional relay for siren/light control.
High Power Appliances ZEN78 Standard Diagram in Manual -
  • ZEN78: Rated for 40A dual-pole switching; for ovens, EV chargers, electric heaters, and other high-load devices.

 


🔍 Choosing the Right Relay: Key Questions to Ask

 

When selecting the best Zooz relay for your application, it’s crucial to consider the following aspects to ensure safe, functional, and long-lasting automation. Here’s a breakdown of what to ask and how to answer it:

🧠   1. What kind of load are you switching?  

Load Type Description Best Options
Dry Contact (Voltage Free) Use when you're only completing a circuit (e.g., doorbell, garage door, access control
  • ZEN16 / ZEN17: Multiple dry contact relays, rated up to 20A
  • ZEN58: Fully isolated 0-240V dry contact
  • ZEN51: Dry contact output only, voltage input trigger
Powered Load (Line Voltage) Switching 120V or 240V directly (e.g., fans, lights, pumps, heaters)
  • ZEN51 / ZEN52: 120-240V lighting or fan loads
  • ZEN57: Compact 120-240V relay for tight boxes
  • ZEN78: High power 240V for loads up to 40A
DC Motor Load Requires directional control and support for 6-32V DC motors (e.g., blinds, shades, shutters)
  • ZEN53: Purpose-built for DC motor control with shutter and venetian modes available

 

  2. What’s your power source?  

How do you plan on powering your device? Do you have access to 120V or 240V power, or will you need a low voltage option?

 

Power Source Compatible Devices
120V AC / 240V AC ZEN51, ZEN52, ZEN54, ZEN55 (via 120V relay), ZEN57, ZEN78
12-24V AC or DC ZEN16, ZEN17, ZEN58
6-32V DC ZEN53 (for direct motor power and operation)
USB-C (5V regulated) ZEN16, ZEN17 (as an alternative to 12–24V power)

 

🖥️   3. Do you need to monitor a sensor input?  

Some installations require feedback from a sensor, such as a leak detector, door sensor, float switch, or wall switch button.

 

Sensor Input Type Description Compatible Devices

Dry Contact Sensor Input

(no voltage)

For passive switches or sensor loops with no voltage applied
  • ZEN16 / ZEN17: Support dry contact switch inputs
12-24V Powered Sensor Input

For sensors that output 12-24V

  • ZEN17 only: Each input can be configured for dry contact or 12-24V input
Voltage-Based Input (e.g., 120V switch) For standard 120V wall switch control where the switch leg is live
  • ZEN51 / ZEN52: Require 120V line voltage at the input side

 

🔌  4. Do you need isolation between input and output?  

  • If the input signal (e.g., button press) must not pass voltage to the relay output, electrical isolation is required.

  • Best Option for Isolation:

    • ZEN58: Offers full separation of input and output — ideal for access control and alarm systems.

    • ZEN17 (also ZEN16 V2 or higher): Relays and inputs can be separated (but not electrically isolated like ZEN58).

📏   5. How much installation space do you have?  

Some switch boxes or junctions may be too tight for full-sized modules.

 

Device Size & Space Notes
ZEN57 Smallest footprint (1.2" tall x 1" wide x 0.6" deep) - best for shallow or crowded spaces
ZEN51, ZEN52, ZEN58 Compact, slightly larger than ZEN57 ( 1.5" tall, 1.4" wide, 0.7" deep)
ZEN16, ZEN17 Wall-mountable, larger (4" x 2.5" x 1.5") – not suitable for tight switch boxes
ZEN78 Large footprint – intended for panel mounting in controlled environments (not wall switch boxes)

 

 

🔋  6. Is the load high-power (e.g., water heater, EV charger)?  

Loads above 20A, especially at 240V, need a relay with higher current and voltage tolerance.

  • Best Option for High-Power Loads:

    • ZEN78: Handles up to 40A at 240V with double-pole relays, including overcurrent and thermal protection.

  • Other Load Ratings (For Reference):

    • ZEN16/17: Up to 20A (dry contact)

    • ZEN51/52: Up to 10A per relay

    • ZEN57: 5A max

    • ZEN53: DC motor rated, per motor specs


📦 Final Thoughts

Zooz Z-Wave relays cover virtually every application in smart automation, from simple lighting control to industrial-level automation. Whether you're working on a DIY smart home upgrade or wiring up a full professional install, selecting the right relay is critical for safety, performance, and ease of integration.

 

Need help selecting the right device? Our support team is always here to help with personalized advice.

Please be ready to provide all of the following information so our team can accurately assist you!

  1. A link or PDF of the manual to the device you are looking to control. Please ensure the information provided contains the following:
    • Specs with Voltage, Amperage, and Wattage
    • Wiring diagram for the device
  2. Images of the existing wiring (.JPG or .JPEG format). Please ensure your images contain the following:
    • All wires involved in the installation
    • Where all wires connect on the device and from the source (both ends of each wire)
  3. Is there an existing switch currently controlling the device?
    • If yes, what kind of switch? (Momentary, toggle, push button, etc.)
    • Do you plan to maintain control from the switch? 
  4. A description of the goal of the installation.  How would you like to be able to control the ____ with the Zooz device (on/off control via Z-Wave only, automations, etc)? Please provide as much detail as possible so we can accurately assist.
  5. What hub/Z-Wave system you are/will be using with the device so we can verify compatibility?
  6. If you are requesting a custom wiring diagram, please register your device in our Product Registration Portal.  Registration provides direct access to custom instructions and expedited support. 

Questions? Just ask!

Feedback
0 out of 0 found this helpful

Have you tried our virtual assistant chatbot? This AI tool can help you find answers from thousands of articles in our Knowledge Base quickly. Find it in the bottom righthand corner of the page.

Need more help? Our friendly team is ready to help you with any questions or concerns you may have about Zooz devices. Click here to submit a support ticket.

Are your devices registered? Extended warranty and firmware access is available for registered Zooz customers. Click here to submit your registration form.

Find the latest Zooz devices and great Z-Wave deals at The Smartest House.
 
scroll to top icon